Framework Explorer

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The Five-Paragraph Essay

A format for writing that consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

The five-paragraph essay is a format of essay having five paragraphs: one introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs with support and development, and one concluding paragraph. Because of this structure, it is also known as a hamburger essay, one-three-one, or a three-tier essay.

It is a common format for writing in school, and it is a good way to learn how to structure an argument.

  • Type: Writing Framework
  • Core Idea: Structured Argumentation
  • Key Elements: Introduction, Body Paragraphs, Conclusion

The Five Paragraphs

The structure of the five-paragraph essay.

Introduction

The introduction is the first paragraph of the essay. It should grab the reader's attention, provide background information, and present the thesis statement.

Body Paragraph 1

The first body paragraph should support the thesis statement with evidence and examples. It should have a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.

Body Paragraph 2

The second body paragraph should also support the thesis statement with evidence and examples. It should have a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.

Body Paragraph 3

The third body paragraph should also support the thesis statement with evidence and examples. It should have a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.

Conclusion

The conclusion is the final paragraph of the essay. It should restate the thesis statement, summarize the main points of the essay, and provide a final thought or call to action.

Implementation & Strategy

Costs, timelines, and strategic considerations for adopting the Five-Paragraph Essay.

Estimated Project Costs

The five-paragraph essay is a writing format, so it doesn't have a direct cost. However, there are costs associated with teaching and learning the format. These costs can range from a few dollars for a textbook to several thousand dollars for a private tutor.

Implementation Strategy

The five-paragraph essay is a fundamental concept in writing, and it is typically taught in middle school and high school. The best way to learn the five-paragraph essay is to practice, practice, practice.

Comparisons

How the Five-Paragraph Essay stacks up against other writing formats.